| Port | Service | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 21 | FTP | File transfer |
| 22 | SSH | Secure shell access |
| 25 | SMTP | Send email |
| 53 | DNS | Domain resolution |
| 80 | HTTP | Websites (unencrypted) |
| 110 | POP3 | Retrieve email |
| 143 | IMAP | Email (IMAP) |
| 443 | HTTPS | Websites (encrypted) |
| 465 | SMTPS | Email (SSL) |
| 587 | SMTP (TLS) | Email (TLS) |
| 993 | IMAPS | IMAP encrypted |
| 995 | POP3S | POP3 encrypted |
| 1433 | MSSQL | Microsoft SQL Server |
| 3306 | MySQL | MySQL database |
| 3389 | RDP | Windows Remote Desktop |
| 5432 | PostgreSQL | PostgreSQL database |
| 6379 | Redis | Redis cache |
| 8080 | HTTP-Alt | Alternative web server |
| 8443 | HTTPS-Alt | Alternative HTTPS |
| 27017 | MongoDB | MongoDB database |
A port check verifies whether a specific TCP port on a server is reachable from the outside. Ports are like doors to a server – each service listens on a specific port: web servers on port 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS), mail servers on port 25 (SMTP), SSH on port 22. If a port is closed, either the service is not running or a firewall is blocking access.